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Writer's pictureKate Taylor

Eating the Rainbow: How Plant Foods Nourish Your Gut Microbiome


I hope to inspire you to eat more plants in whatever way works best for you, to share uncomplicated health information, and practical lifestyle tips that can make a big difference in your health. The topic of this post is “Eating the Rainbow” and its effect on the gut microbiome.


Understanding the Gut Microbiome


Your gut is home to trillions of microbes, collectively known as the gut microbiome. These tiny inhabitants play a pivotal role in an array of bodily functions, from digestion to immune health. When in balance, the gut microbiome supports our physical, mental, and emotional health.


The Rainbow Connection


The concept of "eating the rainbow" emphasizes the importance of consuming a diverse assortment of colorful whole plant foods. Each hue represents a unique set of nutrients and phytochemicals that nourish our bodies in distinct ways. Processed foods, no matter how colorful, do not contain the benefits of whole plant foods.


  • Red : Think juicy tomatoes and sweet strawberries. Red-hued foods are often rich in lycopene and anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that support heart health and reduce inflammation.

  • Orange & Yellow : From vibrant carrots to sunny peppers, these foods are packed with beta-carotene, vitamin C, and other antioxidants that promote healthy skin, eyesight, and immune function.

  • Green : Leafy greens like spinach and kale are a nutritional powerhouse of vitamins, minerals, and chlorophyll. These foods support detoxification, bone health, and provide a burst of energy.

  • Purple & Blue : Blueberries and eggplants can enhance cognitive function, cardiovascular health, and anti-aging properties due to their anthocyanin content.

  • White & Brown : Garlic, onions, or mushrooms offer sulfur compounds, prebiotics, and other nutrients vital for gut health and immune support.


Nurturing Your Gut Garden


By incorporating a broad spectrum of plant foods into your meals, you're essentially nurturing a diverse garden in your gut microbiome. Just as a garden thrives with nutrient dense soil, your gut flourishes when exposed to an assortment of fibers, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients from different sources.


Practical Tips for Embracing the Rainbow


  • Establish a Baseline Number of Colors: Gradually increase your consumption by working up to incorporating at least two or three different colored fruits and vegetables at each meal and at least one at every snack.

  • Mix It Up: Variety is key! Explore local markets and seasonal produce to keep your meals fresh and exciting. If available try purple or white varieties of carrots or purple cauliflower.

  • Get Creative: Experiment with different cooking methods and flavor combinations to make your plant based meals more enjoyable and satisfying.


Conclusion: Taste the Rainbow, Feed Your Microbiome


In conclusion, by "eating the rainbow," you're not just adding vibrancy to your plate – you're nourishing your gut microbiome in profound ways. So, whether you're crunching on a crisp green apple or savoring a bowl of roasted sweet potatoes, remember that every colorful bite contributes to a healthier, happier you.


I will be writing on additional ways to keep your gut microbiome in balance. Stay tuned!


Grilled Vegetable Pizza
What's for Dinner at the Taylor Treehouse

Grilled Vegetable Pizza


This pizza has four out of seven colors of the rainbow. Add eggplant and/or purple peppers to make it five. I grilled freshly picked summer squash, zucchini, and garlic scapes from my garden. Also grilled sweet onions, mushrooms, and multi-colored peppers. If you live by Wegmans- you are a lucky person! I don't, but get their basting oil whenever I am visiting family. I tossed the vegetables in the basting oil prior to grilling. Instead you can toss the veggies with balsamic vinaigrette.


You can use cauliflower pizza crust, gluten free, homemade or store bought. Half the pizza had pizza sauce (preferred by my husband), the other half garlic infused oil. Sprinkled cheese on top and then added the grilled vegetables. I also added chicken, which was cooking when I snapped this photo. Drizzled some balsamic vinaigrette and topped it with lots of fresh basil and rosemary. I prefer grilling my pizza but had to use the oven due to inclement weather. This colorful creation scored high on the visual, olfactory and taste scale.


CHALLENGE: See how many colors you can incorporate in your meals/snacks throughout the day. Feel free to share pictures of your creations.






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